MaharashtraToday
Thu, 29 Oct · Updated 8:47 AM IST

Maharashtra Cuts Department Spending 20% Over Drought: What Is Spared

Maharashtra has told every department to trim spending by 20% to fund drought relief. Schools, hospitals, loan waiver and Ladki Bahin keep their money.

Need to know

  • What: all state departments must plan a 20% cut in spending
  • Spared: education, health, scholarships, farm loan waiver, Ladki Bahin
  • Cut first: new works, roads and irrigation projects
  • Where savings go: drinking water, water conservation, fodder

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has asked every Maharashtra government department to plan for a 20% cut in its spending this year, and to move the money into drought relief. Navarashtra and Pudhari reported the instruction on October 18. A day later Revenue Minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule confirmed the decision, Agrowon reported.

For most households the headline number matters less than the list of exemptions. The state has shielded the schemes that put money or services in people’s hands and asked departments to find the savings in construction.

Ladki Bahin, schools and hospitals keep their funds

Both Navarashtra and Pudhari report that departments may not cut funds for education, public health, the farm loan waiver or the Majhi Ladki Bahin scheme. Pudhari adds government scholarships to that list.

  • Ladki Bahin beneficiaries: the monthly transfer sits outside the cut, going by these reports.
  • Students: scholarship and school budgets stay where the budget put them.
  • Farmers waiting on the waiver: loan waiver money is exempt. Our earlier report on the third phase covers who has been paid so far.
  • Patients: health department spending is protected.

Roads and irrigation projects absorb the cut

Navarashtra reports that the CM told departments to spend on roads and irrigation projects only where the work is necessary. Pudhari, citing unnamed sources, says the cut targets avoidable expenses and new development works, and that secretaries will decide department by department what to drop.

The savings go to three things, according to both papers: drinking water supply, water conservation and watershed work, and fodder for livestock.

Rural Maharashtra has seen a version of this before. On September 23, at a review meeting in Mantralaya chaired by Bawankule, the state told district planning committees to stop spending on cement roads and gutters and shift the money to water conservation and drinking water, UNI reported. The new order takes that logic from district budgets to every department in Mumbai.

If your ward or village has a sanctioned road, culvert or canal job that has not started, expect delays. Contractors with work orders for new projects face the same uncertainty. Drought-hit talukas stand to gain: drinking water supply, watershed work and fodder now sit at the front of the queue for funds. We listed the 265 talukas declared in drought and the relief due to them last month.

Falling tax receipts behind the squeeze

Drought explains where the money goes. Pudhari points to the treasury for why the state needs to find it. The paper reports that GST, state excise, stamp duty and registration fees, and vehicle tax have all brought in less than expected, while spending on welfare schemes and development works keeps climbing. Navarashtra also cites uncertainty in the global economy.

Navarashtra questions how much a cut with so many exemptions can save. With welfare transfers ring-fenced, departments have to find most of the money in works budgets, the same budgets that pay for roads and canals.

None of the reports cites a written government resolution with department-wise targets. Until the finance department issues one, the exact amount each department must give up remains unclear.

Sources: Navarashtra, Pudhari, Agrowon, UNI

This report was written with AI assistance from the publicly reported sources linked here; each fact was cross-checked against at least two of them.